Okay, so I’m seeing a lot of misinformation about this lately so I am writing a primer. Some of the traits listed come up in movies, supplementary materials, and characters talking about what the house means to them.
– The Sorting Hat is meant to stand in for the founders, so it will basically sort the students where the founders would have wanted them to go.
– Sorting is based on what traits you VALUE. Not what traits you, personally, possess. Hermione, for example, has the traits of a Ravenclaw, but she values friendship and bravery more. That’s why she was sent to Gryffindor.
– Founders ideals: Godric wanted to teach brave children basically to become magical heroes. He wanted them to be gutsy and unafraid to take on what needed taking on, so his legacy is leaving kids who want to be brave and care about things like daring and chivalry. They also have a reputation for stubbornness, recklessness, self-righteousness, and not caring about the rules.
– Gryffindor’s house values: Bravery, adventurousness, heroism, confidence, a disregard for rules (in the ‘Screw the rules, I’m doing what’s right!’ sense), moral certainty, nerve, boldness, chivalry (in the ‘having a sense of right and wrong and values and doing your best to stand by it’ sense, not the ‘don’t let girls take care of themselves like they know how’ sense), courage, daring, strength of will, justice (in the sense of fighting for it), honour, courtesy (in the ‘trying to be nice’ sense), and passion.
– Helga Hufflepuff didn’t have a particular kind of student she had in mind. She wanted to teach anyone who wanted her to teach. ‘I’ll take the lot and treat them just the same’ and all that. I’ve seen a lot of people resent Hufflepuff being referred to as the ‘leftover’ house, but that’s what it IS in the most wonderful way. And yes, there’s a legacy of inclusion in this house. They also have a reputation for taking those without a ton of talent or who are ‘nice, but not very remarkable’.
– Hufflepuff house values: Dedication, loyalty, honesty, fairness, impartiality, modesty, hard work, fair play, patience, kindness, tolerance, unafraid of toil, justice (in the sense of actually being just and carrying it out), and strong senses of morality.
– Rowena Ravenclaw wanted her students to be the brightest, academically speaking, and curious, original, creative people. Ravenclaw’s legacy is having students devoted to learning and a lot of eccentricity. Sometimes they’re not always great to eccentrics while they’re in school, but a lot of those eccentrics come out to be incredibly influential and important. They also seem to have a strange tendency to attract lots of people around them. They also have a reputation for being condescending and stuck up about their ideas and learning.
– Ravenclaw house values: Intelligence, wit, wisdom, creativity, originality, individuality, acceptance, quirkiness, eccentricity, logic, learnedness, curiosity, academic drive, academic talent, diligence, observance, rationality, connection.
– Salazar Slytherin wanted his students to be the ones with the most glorious futures and highest ambitions…he also wanted them to be pure-blood. That’s absolutely coloured the house’s legacy as houses ran in families and rich, bigoted families who angled their way to power (Malfoys, Blacks, etc.) tended to go to Slytherin, creating a tunnel fast tracking them to power and instilling more bigotry in Slytherin children, making a legacy of prejudice. That’s not all there is to the house though and several Slytherins work to improve the Wizarding World and in recent years (post Voldemort’s fall), the house’s reputation is shifting towards a more accepting one, based more on other values and away from pureblood supremacy.
– Slytherin house values: Traditionalism, resourcefulness, cunning, ambition, leadership qualities, self-preservation, determination, cleverness (in the ‘like a fox’ sense), fraternity, power, shrewdness, achievements, disregard for rules (in the ‘screw the rules, I do what I want’ sense), status, blood purity, glory, desire to prove yourself, caution, self assurance, confidence in competence
– None of the traits listed above are necessarily bad things (except blood purity, FUCK pureblood supremacy and all who espouse it) but they CAN all be taken too far and each house has a good and a bad legacy.